Comparing And Contrasting The Different Types Of Love Found In Plato's Essay

Comparing And Contrasting The Different Types Of Love Found In Platos Symposium And St. Augustines Confessions - Essay ExampleRegarding our main topic of focus, dearest is neither an abstract nor a concrete emotion or liveliness. In our daily lives, we usually and constantly refer to the word dearest innumerable generation simply because of our unfamiliarity with its meaning. In all those instances whereby we apply the term be bedd, we mean different things though unawares. In most cases, however, we mean that the referee is something or somebody that we desire and would profoundly prefer looking after or caring for. Everything can be a subject to loving by an some new(prenominal) both abstract and concrete. However, concrete things objects that have no emotions cannot distinguish. The love of an individual towards someone or something therefore encompasses an extremely broad nature and has to be succinctly espoused. The ask outlined below encompasses both the similarities an d also the dissimilarities between the two philosophers in terms of what their views are regarding the critical expose of love (St Augustine 373). Plato derives his views and definitions for love from the evaluation of other peoples personal conveniences regarding love. This kind of love is referred to as common love, merely for sexual satisfaction. He defines heavenly love as a profound feeling or elated emotion that emanates from the soul and characterized by a no-conditional liking and passion between mostly a man and a man. This kind of love is made possible by a connection to the heavenly God. This love is deeply rooted beyond the soul and is indispensable. Common love is referred to as unlawful and vulgar since it is aimed at satisfying the participants sexually over a short period of time. This love comes from the profound and strongly rooted physical attraction. This kind of love is not right and is not supported by the two philosophers. St. Augustine gives the same kind o f types of love and expounds on the instances in almost a similar style as Plato (Sheffield et al 1). In both their assessments, they perceive the female gender as inferior to the men excluding the goddesses. This elicits a similarity between the two scholars views on the nature and types of love (St Augustine 373). Both Plato and Augustine come to terms that there is a greater version of love than the concrete and physically expressed love. This kind of love is enlightened and formless. Both men and women aim at receiving that enlightenment but in entirely diverse ways. Augustine slightly differs with Plato regarding the actions and activities inculcated in the love relationship. This is sexual gain between people who love each other. Plato argues that sexual intercourse is a path to achievement of the higher love that everyone aims to obtain and which brings about enlightenment. Augustine, on the other side argues that the action of sexual intercourse only brings about tradeoffs towards the achievement of such enlightenment to the higher reality. He perceives and strongly believes that expression of physical love is not a stepping stone but rather a barrier to attainment of spirituality. This is due to the fact that he had previously experienced situations regarding the same issue at hand. He considered romantic or common love as purely sacrilegious and non credible since he had actually gone through in his early ages. Plato argues that in the initial stage of love, the amans

Critically examine the arguments in favour of devising development Essay

Critically examine the arguments in favour of devising phylogenesis policies which promote pro-poor economic growth - Essay ExamplePolicies that have been used to tackle privation since 1970s aim at reducing economic poverty by initiating pro-poor growth. Pro-poor growth is as the term suggests is growth on the part of the poor by raising their I ncomes (Ravallion 2003).Pro-poor growth policies are appropriately congeal to ensure that sustainable growth is achieved. Pro-poor growth policies should be able to cause rapid and sustainable poverty reduction. This can be ensured through allowing the poor nation to participate, contribute and benefit. The argument behind such policies is that the involvement of the poor as both facilitators and beneficiaries is crucial because it ensures long-term growth and sustainable poverty reduction. For the policies to be effective, however, they should wield with all dimensions of poverty including environment and gender. Achievements in any of the dimensions are influenced by achievements in the others. This means that tackling one dimension of poverty cannot reduce poverty as others will curtail progress (Hausmann, Dani & Andres 2006). The policies should also empower the poor so as to ensure that they will not slip back to poverty in the future. If the policies fail in this respect, then the poor will remain poor even with considerable growth in the overall economy. All the processes involved in pro-poor growth should be transparent and accountable to be able to serve the interests of the poor successfully. Sustainable pro-poor growth will help the over three jillion people who hardly get their basic need.Pro-poor policies are believed to be effective in that they tend to target the root causes of poverty (gender inequality, limited asset base, and neediness of education among others). Initiating pro-poor growth is not possible without identifying and analyzing the major causes of poverty. All stakeholders in governme nt agencies and private sectors have been in the front line to ensure that problems make poverty are

Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Strategic Management - Assignment ExampleIn this definition, the scope and direction of the strategy and the configuration of resources are within the purview of the organization. External competitive forces determine the environment in which the organization works. Michael Porter (2004) describes five such forces that have an effect on the competitiveness of an organization. These five forces comprise the outside-in business strategy tool as diagrammatically depicted below1.1. About Alitalia Alitalia is the smallest of Europes full service airlines (after the merger of KLM with breeze France and Swissair with Lufthansa) in terms of revenues generated, flights operated and passengers flown and other financial parameters. (See Table-1 below. Table-2 provides comparative statistics for low budget airlines)Alitalia (Alitalia - Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A) has been operating as a full service airline that travel passengers and onus for sixty years. Alitalia is Italys national airline with the government holding 49% equity (other shareholders including employees hold 49% and Air France holds 2%). The airline has a fleet of 177 aircraft and flies to 102 destinations in Italy, Europe, the middle and far East Asia, Africa and the Atlantic. Alitalia has modernized its fleet keeping in view the distances and load particularors involved in various sectors. In fact the company boasts of operating one of the youngest and most efficient fleets in the world. During the year 2005, 24 million passengers flew Alitalia, which represented a growth rate of 7.8% year on year over 2004. In April 2004, the company acquired the bankrupt regional airline Gandalf Airlines to gain additional slots at several European airports, mainly Milan (Linate) and Paris (Charles De Gaulle). In September 2004 the company sought to lay off almost 5000 employees to avoid bankruptcy and possible liquidation. A vicious fight ensued with employees unions striking work which lastly ended with government intervention and provision of a bridging loan. There was a proposal to merge the company with Air France-KLM but it petered out. During this period, to save costs, the company was, splicd into 2 holding companies. They are Alitalia Fly which controls Alitalia Express, Volare SpA, Volare Airlines and Air Europe. The company holds 51% equity in the new formation Alitalia Servizi which controls the following Alitalia Airport which operates ground handling work in Rome Fiumicino, Palermo, Cagiliary and passenger handling services in Catania and Naples Alitalia Mainatenance Systems 40% of which is owned by Lufthans

Chicano Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Chicano Study - Essay Example occurs after the Falklands war had finish in favour of the British and the military, dictatorial regime in Argentina had been replaced by a so-called civilian Government, but the governmental background of this films is in like manner one of oppression. Using women as protagonists, both film portray political events as witnessed through the eyeball of a relative outsider, to heighten the impact of the political background on individuals and the power those events had to disrupt and change the life of those individuals. Argentinas dictatorial regime is portrayed through a womans perspective, to gradually reveal the oppression of the regime, as the protagonists move from ignorance to full blown awareness of the horrors lying below the surface.The perspective used by both filmmakers to typify the repressive political background of both films is that of individual women who are relatively innocent they are not directly involved in any of the atrocities victorious place by the Government, yet each one becomes the victim/target of the Governments policies. Since Argentina is largely a state where feminism has not taken such a strong hold as the Western countries, men are the prime movers and shakers of political events and women are restricted and confined to certain(a) occupations and are thus relatively immature and unaware in a political sense. From this perspective, they may actually represent the average ordinary citizen who is relatively uneducated in terms of political acumen and is a victim of political events rather than being one of the perpetrators.Political events form the backdrop rather than the major(ip) theme of both the films but by using these innocent female protagonists, both film makers are able to introduce these events to the audiences as if viewed through the eyes of those protagonists a gradual dawning of knowledge about the events which are transpiring in the background and the gathering horror as they become involved in the fallout of these

Judging Women Case Points Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Judging Women Case Points - Essay ExampleThe case is astir(predicate) Elena Kagan who was sworn in as an associate legal expert of the Supreme Court. There is also a comparison done by Lisa Belkin to show how appointment of women in such positions has changed over time. This is shown by the first two women who were appointed in the Supreme Court OConnor and Ginsburg who were both married and had children by the time they were appointed in comparison to Kagan and Sotomayor who be single and childless. This shows that time variation played a huge role in their appointment. Despite the detail that there are four women in the Supreme Court it is evident that there are numerous challenges facing women in the workforce. This is discussed in the themes discussed hereunder.Imperative themes were depicted in the case in regard to women in the workforce. Some of the issues discussed are discussed herein.Despite the fact that women wealthy person been appointed as Supreme Court justice, t here are numerous factors limiting their potential. It is passing hard for women to reach such a position without sacrificing a lot in their lives especially their family lives. This is depicted in the number of Supreme Court justice members in that out of nine members only four of them are women. This simply shows that such positions are left foe men discrediting the fact that even women have the same chances regardless of their qualification and experience. Women in such positions show how the world has improved, but cases of glass ceiling are still prevalent. This is attributable by the fact that for a woman to attain such positions, they must do away with their family lives and focus on delivering. This is a huge challenge because it seems if a woman is healthful qualified to take up such a position and has a family, then she can non be considered as a legible candidate because they will not have full concentration towards their work. This is an acute case of glass ceiling whi ch many multitude fail to notice because there is no direct loaded aspect depicted (Brantner n.pg).The glass ceiling theme is imperative in the present labor force, since it will be able to show many people that despite the increase number of women in the workforce, it is hard for them to be considered in the top management positions. Stereotyping and DiscriminationStereotyping and Discrimination forms one of the main issues being confront by women in the workforce. Attitudes and perceptions formed by people in workplace about women are a major contribution

NIE National Intelligence Estimates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

NIE National parole Estimates - Essay ExampleSummary This section of my paper will be a summary of the clause Intelligence Estimates How Useful to social intercourse.1 National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs) entail the collection or analysis of trends that are difficult and extensive to pull in. This complex, estimative analysis report explores Congress efforts, under the guise of oversight, which can dilute or distort the NIE so as not to be true and accurate assessments. The scope and political influences from a variety of sources can be a bone of contention between the intelligence communities (IC) and Congress. The article describes many historically compiled examples unraveling the limitations faced by the NIE processes. NIE typically tries to pick out estimations from quite broad and extensive conclusions. However, some of the processes involve a single agency and do not intend to divulge any particularized sources owing to a sense of mistrust. Considering this reluctance o n the part of an administration which holds a specific policy, may end up in a lacrimation down of the conclusions so as to avoid possible controversies. As a result, a skeptical Congress has, over time, become more demanding with its insistence and involve for the completed analyses. This distrust has lead to multiple efforts to pass legislations which accrue more authority to the Congress. Examples include the constant alterations into the Defense Authorization Act and the approval processes for the associated agencies much(prenominal) as the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) Without question, the scope of discontent cited in the article includes the aftermath of Iraqs WMD Program. The article reported the well document problems with the IC that place a great reliance on limited information, thereby resulting in wrong conclusions. Again, the findings listed in the article mention a evoke in the scope and direction of the new global threat of terrorism. The current and p erceived threats faced by the U.S. encourage the passing of new polices like the Intelligence Reform Act of 2004. This act enunciated new guidelines that NIE must follow in the future to avoid the repetition of the mistakes made in the past. However, much terminology innate in the language of the act is quite problematic and difficult to interpret. The article concludes with the ongoing oversights incumbent on the future NIEs so that they may better understand Irans Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). The report conveys the wideness of key judgments which are included in the 2007 NIE report. The report, Iran Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities, highlights a shift which in a look oversimplifies a new narrative. These judgments were included by the Director of the DNI and placed in the UNCLASSIFIED version .This new story line no way changes the importance or the goals of the NIE, except for suggesting some changes in the mechanisms resorted to while interacting with the public. Ana lysis Overview In this section, I will develop an analytical response to the article in which I will offer further historical and contextual possibilities that may exemplify how the Congressional processes could be harmful. Specifically, I will address the varied issues that can save a negative impact on the customer-analyst interaction. To understand this potential non-productive interaction, the NIE has engaged in a series of collaborations

Descartes And Letters Exchanged Between Elizabeth of Bohemia On the Essay

Descartes And Letters Exchanged Between Elizabeth of Bohemia On the Body-Mind Problem - bear witness ExampleIn this letter, she appears to suggest that the reason for her departure is the murder of Francois dEspinay (who had courted not only mother exactly also her younger sister) by Phillipe (her brother) in broad daylight (Atherton 25). Ironically this act seems to have been carried out with Elizabeths knowledge. She tells Descartes that she will carry a draft of The Passions of the Soul treatise that he had given to her, but remarks that previously his presence had had provided the remedy to her passions, since both his reasoning and maxims had failed to do so. Letter II Descartes to Elizabeth, September 1646. The response to Elizabeth commences with a reference to a correspondence they interchange recently about Machiavellis The Prince Elizabeth had asked him to read it. Descartes remarks that he has discovered in the Prince a lot of precepts which have been very good to him, but his major chiding is that Machiavelli has failed to provide a take a leak contrast between princes who have acquired power through illegitimate methods and those who have done so through just means. He says that the former argon bereft of solid foundations, and the states they create will inevitably slip into tyranny (Descartes & Griffith 22). Descartes also criticizes Machiavellis arguments concerning the princes relations to enemies, the common people, assort and prominent personalities. He rebukes Machiavellis suggestions that people should feign friendship if that is what they have to do in order to satisfy the desires, stating that friendship is something too sacred to rib in this way. Descartes also take issue with Machiavellis recommendation that the prince should sometimes feel free to dishonor promises (Descartes says this would ruin the princes reputation), and insists that the prince should steer clear of the peoples contempt and hatred. In an important passage fo r the interpretation by Regnault, Descartes examines Machiavellis suggestion, in chapter 15, that because the world is corrupt, it is inevitable that one will self-destruct if he always wants to be a good man, and that when the occasion calls for it a prince must always prepare to be wicked so as to remark and sustain oneself (Atherton 32). Descartes does not agree with this maxim, unless by a good man Machiavelli means a simple and superstitious man who does not wage fight on the Sabbath, and whose conscience can remain clear only when if he changes his peoples religion. However, if by a good man we mean he who relies on his true reasoning for everything he does, then it is obvious that the best thing is to always try to be good. In response to Princess Elizabeths sustain dilemmas, Descartes simply recommends that she adopt and put into action those maxims which show that everybodys felicity depends only on him/herself, and that it is very important to conduct oneself outside th e rules and boundaries of fortune so that, while one fails to miss the opportunities to grab the advantages it offers, one does not make him/herself unhappy when it refuses to grant them. Considering that in all earthly affairs there are always reasons for and against, one should mainly focus on those that convince one to approve and sanction what happens (Peursen 28). Letter III Elizabeth to Descartes, 10 October 1646. Now settled in Berlin, Elizabeth starts her letter by stating that the