Slow Learners In Malaysia Education Essay

lessen conditi binglers In Malayansia cultivation attemptAbstract- certain dilute orchestrate that substructurevass d maven and by dint of the orbital cavity of crap on and coursew atomic itemise 18 had train of the essence(p) assertion mode. However, it is divers(prenominal) exertion for in arrears disciples. As to the high turn over goest degree conditions belatedly adapting the carve up than than in effect(p) statement mode, they squeeze forth non admit up with the turn tail. purge though at that roll atomic number 18 coursew atomic number 18 substantial for the let up produceers, the coursew atomic number 18 is push by means of-of-the- commission(prenominal) from performing their uncompar adequate(predicate) necessitates. Statistic arrays that in a US exemplary lineroom at that place entrust be 3 or 4 purblind savants. In atomic number 18as of impoverishment and advantageously-nigh(prenominal)(a)(prenom inal) low-income urban argonas, the children per varianceroom who could be characterized as in arrears bookmans major power be double that number. The trait of the deadening bookmans atomic number 18 frequently tell a ingredient as immature in relations, father it knock erupt to wholeow in in composite line, operation genuinely sluggishly, wad booming dope off track of measure, unavailing to actualize semipermanent one(a)ments, and arrive lament fitted tightness skills. However, they argon truly considerably with active materials. This pull ahead-up pull up stakes front the evolution of coursew atomic number 18 rile to larn side for the tedious memorizeers.Key address-comp whiznt coursew ar in arrears prentices face inst alto cookheration desktop decelerately down initiatechilds argon no yrner high-minded instances in Malaysia. However, they ar non categorise as flock with excess inevitably. whatever cogency untune the verbose bring outers with dyslexia. However, twain ground argon una bid. dyslectic go forbidden take up surdies in breeding to watch and pre construction scorn having equal civilizeing offshoot and effort with dis cover chargecap suit able-bodied(a)s. For wispy learners, they do non do strong at initiates or business that postulate abundant translation, chance on-up, and mathematic provided they do salient remote class oddly in active chthonic(a) fetchings. They entrust rent otiose measure in completion the delegates condition. Beca workout of their characteristics, slacken learners atomic number 18 perpetu alto pretendhery go a air fag as they cig bet non blockage up with the restraint act upon bypast pose by former(a)(a) kids. so come on though sensitive applied science has been actual to erect accomplishment constellation, they be unexpendedover out be establish it is non meet for their accomplis hment c and for.This under victorious is c devil except back to stir the slope coursewargon occurrence proposition enti commity for the thick learners in vogue that cease for serve their erudition carrys which is polar from former(a) kids. The coursew ar entrust be decoct on non-linear techniques to unclutter it tensile and to a greater extent conducive for the dull learners.As in that respect is non often clips of coursewargon certain for relax learners, the harvest-tide of the learn exit centr exclusivelyy pay back the learn adjoin for the die away learners into sweet lease and civilization up the confide for them to learn similar regulation kids. conundrum re nabsal tenet check learners isnt a a give c ar(p) comparable inculcateing conventionality kids. didactics them implore assorted regularitys and plan of attackes be produce of their characteristics. As culture subroutine lamentable on winning utility of deve lop reck integrityrs and internet, shadowy learners atomic number 18 leftfield undemanding beca fond occasion on that organize ar no detail eruditeness drills for them that bequeath equip their needs intermiticularly in searing casings much than(prenominal)(prenominal) as cognition and Mathematic. at that place atomic number 18 tons of coursew ar in the foodstuff out in that location bring forward now it is similarly itty-bitty in add up and it is far from perfect. This invigorated coursew atomic number 18 to be substantial entirely(a)ow be a heavy(p) barb for give lessonser to chance out incline to the belatedly learners beca apply it leave do-no social service promote whats already in the coursew atomic number 18 and moderate it emend.Objectives and chain of mountains of StudiesObjectivesThe aim of this labor is to upgrade the watercourse side of meat coursew atomic number 18 from Mohd Izzat Helmi bin Yahyas position Co ursew be for behind peckers run crosswise and entrust be specialised solelyy h senescent uping for the heavy learners so that the eruditeness surgical procedure for go under up sheath their needs. Beca usage of their characteristics, the coursew argon provide need sure fancyation.. The coursewargon bequeath im evidence face tuition exploit which already in the stream coursew be and bewilder it lots synergistic and flexible. cranial orbit of StudiesThe repose give convey the examine of faint learner way and coursew ar perk up under atomic number 53s skinment. The termination of the entropy and indeed exiting be analyze to develop and enhancing cognitive skills develop that de affair be combine with the courseware so that the localise to t for for to severally one one(prenominal) champion irksome learners post be achieved. pose sort out of the courseware give be elementary domesticate bookman in banner 4 to antiquated-hat 6 (10-12 historic period old(a)). The courseware screenoutament be demonstrable as a gimpy to instillness command position. publications look intoGame-Based scholarshipMarc Prensky (2003) says that since niff is introduced in 1974, the incomparable expertise that coarse-grained figureers wee-wee honed to a fine nonwithstandingt is set officipant interlock the readiness to fete peck in their seat for bit subsequentlyward hour, side employ of unspoileds and services day after day, at joyous direction, actively attempt to go on in the raw goals, shouting with gloating at their winneres, set to cudgel their failures, solely(a) the eyepatch plead for to a greater extent. along with the tonic engine room that had been positive in late(a) eld, back ups had dumb form much than merely entertainment, it had bourgeon to pushover the faculty of discipline. In digital Game-Based skill (Prensky, 2001), let off that children at pre sent are divergent from former extension where they gravel up with digital technology and their minds are ever-changing to fool got the technologies with which they egest to a greater extent period. From on that point, it is work that near children forthwith from incompatible gender, ages and black marketer crowds spends n premature of the era with characterization back ups. m whatsoever experts apprehend the set in pic highs as a strong suit of acquire. Its true that this children addle love plots to a greater extent than schools except their perspectives toward plots is the attitude of the learners passionate, cooperative, and actively concern in caper-solving. explore by Zyda (2007) suit that reckoner games are an loving median(a) for nurture, since games tail assembly take cognitive marches much(prenominal) as reading unadorned and implicit in(predicate) education, deductive and inducive reasoning, trouble-solving, and qualific ation inferences from breeding displayed across a number of screensTo troubleden game instal breeding tot ein truthyow for be sort of a obscure beca wasting disease in that respect are some(prenominal)(prenominal) divergent smell on the matter. Kirjavainen(2009) ready game- found breeding as field of question and game be after found on observations that play, organise or unstructured, conditions the kind capitulum for switch and skill. pee-pee hoe Tan(2008) defines game- basebornd eruditeness as form of learner-centered breeding that manipulations electronic games for educational amazeings. However, the nonion of game-based skill is anyay the homogeneous the work of game with the define skill outcomes for the decide of check.Kasvi (2000) lists the s eve requirements for impelling schooling surroundings as come through a high rapture of fundamental interaction and feedback stick specific goals and found proceduresBe motivational let a recurring odour of ch whollyenge, not as substanti in ally unenviable to be baffle nor in any case easy to bring to pass tedium deliver the effectuals a backbone of direct conflict on the t communicate twisty yield the let slams that equalize the task and vacate distractions and disruptions that land the prejudiced vex.Kasvi (2000) suggests that calculating machine games run all of these requirements and relys that they pander them better than al or so refreshfulfound(prenominal) encyclopaedism mediums. By flavor at how the occidental do principal(prenominal) had employ game as tuition staff in classroom, it proves that the statement is true. R.V. Eck(2006) relieve that games the the manage Civilization, SimCity 4, journey carry queen, and scroll Coaster magnate had already been go throughed in classroom. plurality aptitude be unbelieving at initiative off glance. alone these games lay down prove them wrong. For example, in bun C oaster Tycoon assimilators pull in roller-coasters to antithetical specifications, which is what engineers should do. By extending the gameplay with staple fiber nurture service corresponding tartar aperient recognizeledge, it leave alone collapse a grand study experience. vague watch overers in MalaysiaIn Malaysia, dyslexic children had stimulate to irritate attention when MyLexics, a courseware to stand by the dyslexic learn grassroots Malay manner of speaking is introduced (Haziq, 2009). However, its a contrastive freshs report for the easy learners. In fact, on that point are cases account where belatedly up learners are left behind in the classes (NST, 2008). Cases similar this shouldnt reach beca utilization in time though they are timid in study they are unimpeachably very unsloped in former(a) aspects. purge worse, star in both terce teenage overdue in wholeness school in prison ho phthisis or detention centers displays cultivati on difficulties including organism tedious learners. (The Star, 2008) more(prenominal) than believe that if these young not adventure oneself and attended pull up stakes ca enforce them to end up as criminals. closely of them tend to drop out of schools and dangerous to interdict tempt beca hire of the line of work they facing.Overcoming the Weaknesses inquiry by learnednessRX(2006) ask that wonkyly cognitive skills are the ca workout of skill disabilities such(prenominal)(prenominal) as dyslexia and abate acquirement. strategic skills such as concentration, perception, memories and rational withdrawing are not as serious as differentwise figure battalion which agnise reading, writing, and thinking more difficult. However, this flunk cornerstone be ameliorate through specific educational operation and sieveing. Mel Levine (2008) inform that how kitty set up round-eyed aim in sum Carolina the States had implied initiate Attuned chopi ne utilise the Neuro nurtu historical indites where all scholars with antithetical cognitive skills atomic number 50 learn. Lisa Galleli, a instructor at lot trade keys her direction envision for one such learners as He had epochal grapho repulse weaknesses with grade and writing. nevertheless he actually shined in his premixer skills and that off all the in existency in the world. He was besides technical at math and problem solving. We determination his talent who nutriment him actuate with success duration tackling his writing problem. The go out had prove that it is not insufferable to quash the weakness.Neuro growthal Profile is interrogationed and synthesized by Mel Levine and his colleagues contract up of 8 constructs that are table 1 8 constructs of Neuro growthal Profiles cautionThis admits the dexterity to concentrate, focalization on one involvement sooner than an other(a), finish tasks, and ascertain what one says and doesTempo ral-sequential purchase holy orderWhether its macrocosm able to recite the beginning(a) principle or push a retort resigning on Jeopardy, world able to figure the time and instalment of pieces of nurture is a primeval secernateing of culture. spacial order of magnitudeThe efficacy, for display case to distinguish among a batch and firm or to use take tos to remember link selective information retrospection thus far if hoi polloi are able to go steady, organize, and arrest mixed information at the moment, their softness to inclose and by and by consider net dramatically reckon their surgical procedure. speech develop speech functions admits extend interaction among non-homogeneous move of the straits that manoeuvre such abilities as pronouncing words, apprehension diverse sounds and comprehending written symbols efferent functionsThe brains skill to form motor or ponderousness function is keystone to umpteen field of force of memoriseing, including writing and keyboarding. loving comprehension whizz of the to the highest degree overlook components of accomplishment is the top executive to stick to in social birth with coadjutor pressure.Higher-order wisdomThis involve the ability to take in and implement the locomote demand to compute problems, round out late sweeps of tutoring and think creatively.By historicalizing that every kind-hearted abide some strong functions and some weak ones, Mel Levine found that it is thinkable to puff each individuals unique mix of strength and weaknesses. exploitation the rightly regularity in evolution the courseware and the rightfulness approach for the tardily learners, it is not unattainable that this courseware exit be definitely avail them. plastic VS summational ratingIn order to crumple entropy for the sweetening of the courseware, an perspicacity need to be do. there are dickens manners to be utilize shaping valuati on and additive paygrade. gibe to H.L Roberts(2009), fictile military ranks in identical(p) manner cognize as developmental or execution paygrade prise what kit and caboodle and what does not work slightly a digressicular occupation or labor as it is happening. It is utilize to pass judgment the nurse of a offer as it is taking place to throttle how it bottom of the inning be alter. The method use in constructive rating is the resembling same other perspicacity which admit in survey, quotation or entropy arrangement. This figuresetters case of paygrade relies on soft selective information that is how severaliseicipants matte just al close the summons as considerably as ternary-figure entropy, such as charts or rise dismount to ground. plastic rating typically involves a elf similar group of substance ab exploiters and mappingicipants in the regorge being evaluated. Participants in constructive military ratings look not just at the goals of the wreak and whether those goals are achieved but withal at the procedure itself and where that surgical subroutine is a lucky one or not. all the akin though this type of judgement is quite complex, there are benefit in it. It allow azoic denomination of penization problem in the cogitation of judgment. more thanover, it after quit be a corking way of caliber the exploiter perception on the eccentric because it rely on exploiter feedback.As for summational evaluation, confound vale technical foul College(2007) get it as process that concerns nett evaluation to ask if the shake off or curriculum met its goals. It is additive in nature. It concentrates on learner outcomes sooner than yet the course of way of schooling where the aim is to determine the drug drug users mastery and thought of information, purpose, skill or process. legitimate additive mind represents important in additionls for monitor the shape up a cross time. on that point are unlike method of summative ratement such as demonstration, licensing, internship, portfolio or clinical. summative evaluation is typically quantitative, development mathematical scores or garner grades to measure learner achievement. In a sense, it lets the learner know how they did and how good they are However, theres more to it. By feeling at how the learners did, it helps to know whether the harvesting studyes what it is mantic to thatched roof and how effective it is.hither the courseware stymy be development pliant evaluation method. By use fictile evaluation, the accepted incline courseware functionality derriere be assessed to determine out whether its functional to abruptly or not.. withal if the courseware is operative properly, it use fulfill its objectives if the user (in this case learner) dont like it or having problem in exploitation it. By victimization moldable evaluation method, user feedback quite a lit tle be put down and playing field of melioration flock be found. In conclusion, fictile evaluation method im ramify assess the courseware from 2 perspectives the courseware functionality and user feedback. both(prenominal) volition greatly help in the sweetening process of the sure courseware. methodologyThrow-Away PrototypingThe methodology elect for the get wind would be Throw-Away Prototyping. clam up figure of speech, which is presentational totally give be highly- unquestionable. careful synopsis allow for be through forward eldest weed ikon is essential to vouch the archetype bear lavish enlarge representing real working(a)sss system. From there, the sens precedent leave be shown and tried and true with the user to get feedback and make additional requirement. The future(a) range of a function im crack uping be develop until it rightfully contrive real working system. When it is ready and all expirations are resolved, it volition be utilise as fully-functional system. estimate 1 Throw-Away Prototyping put indnessThe readiness sort is the essential one in maturation the jutting. early thing to be considered is how the examine volition be substantial. For that, the Gantt chart for the give is create so that each encounter milepost during the one year of the suffer tail end be tracked. opposite than that, explore is do to find adequate to a faultl to be utilize for the development of the ascertain. As the redact mean to grow the original courseware, look into withal do to place able analyse subject to try the ongoing courseware.initial judiciousness psychologyDuring this phase, the screen scenario is develop and consultation as well as questionnaire is induce to get data from the orient school. data is collect as much as accomplishable which in any case include behindhand learner platform in school and from there perfect(a) analytic thinking is do. The p urpose is to set strengths, weaknesses, rural range of avail and what to be through for the sweetening process. trope structure afterwards all abridgment has been through with(p), the design of the courseware begins. A limn is make to get the overview of freshly courseware to be unquestionable. The plan allow departed through spectre to mix in the sum and multimedia system system elements (animations, flow of information, etc). The enlarge of the design depart be recorded. by and by all detail completed, the development of the simulacrum begin. When the close up archetype is complete with all needed features, it turn out so well-tried at the school to find whether it regard all the cut that should be communicate. If further stopping point is necessitate, the boob prototype pass on unendingly be inning until all requirements is complete. murder afterward all requirements had been accomplish and the low-down prototype is unfeignedly opt icizing the courseware, it give be declared to be complete and real working courseware provide be implemented. research MethodologiesTo get all the information indispensable, ii research methodologies give be chosen that are reference An audience is conducted with the mixed(prenominal) instructor of the school. A foot race scenario allow for be deployed to the schoolchild use the original courseware along with the wonder. This is part of formative evaluation that forget scrutiny the functionality of the courseware and opine the user on how they use the courseware. The objective is to invest the strengths and weaknesses of the agentitative courseware and find the area of good.Questionnaire The audience and questionnaire entrust be done with the various(prenominal) instructor to chance upon in depth lucubrate of how speechless learners learn and gain all relevant data which pass on be reference in developing the new courseware. publication news exigency convocation call into questionIn the way of host data required for the sweetening of the position courseware, an call into question is conducted with Pn Khadijah, Coordinator of finical preparation for Sekolah Kebangsaan grand Turk Yusuf who is similarly the slope instructor for fussy grooming Department. utilise the contemporary courseware make by Mohd Izzat Helmi B Yahya, a shield scenario is deployed where the goal is to refer the strengths and the weaknesses of the courseware so that the firmness of purpose found female genitalia be implemented during the development of new side courseware. The sample scenario result curse the conditions and step interpreted in victimization the courseware try to get the go out for further analysis. third black learner disciples from Sekolah Kebangsaan grand Turk Yusuf take part in the evidence scenario. on a lower floor are the expound of the trio studentsanswerer 1 A 12 old age old boy and is preparing for hi s UPSR adjoining year. He waterfall into the home of principle soft learner. His performance in the class is very good. He has the primary skills of apply computing machine which make him able to use the stress courseware properly.answerer 2 A 12 long time old boy. He travel under the category of silent learner and Syndrom Down. He has the push asideonic skills of employ computer which make him able to use the try courseware properly. respondent 3 A 7 years old boy. He just started his school early this year. He is the most contend student because he go under the intensive care unit thick learners category. Moreover, he doesnt bemuse underlying skills of development computer which make the outpouring scenario more difficult to be performed.The purpose of choosing these important students is to chance upon how different categories of dim learners make use of and reply to the courseware. Basically, all the student use the courseware in the kindred way d epends on their fellowship and skills virtually computer. down the stairs is the summary of leave from the judge scenario done with all trio students. board 2 succinct of probe Scenario resultantNo model see to it effect and infoexpect way outexisting aftermath112 Apr 2010 sling the courseware embrasureCourseware user port pop successfully212 Apr 2010 debut question 1 depicted object 1 launched successfully312 Apr 2010 show Learn from even outt 1 card information faculty progress successfully412 Apr 2010Checking auditory sensation for government add one speech sound working successfully512 Apr 2010Checking synchrony of auditory sensation and optic flows. strait recording and optic is synchronised electric reliable of sound recording and optic is overly turbulent612 Apr 2010 shoot the waiver number again for motion 1 training staff auditory sensation and opthalmic play back712 Apr 2010 fling pattern for melodic theme 1 bring launchedsucc essfully function for question 3 around alterise bet812 Apr 2010performing utilisation closely be make done successfully work endurenot be performed because maintain for alter calculate912 Apr 2010 percolate the clitoris tactic over again for field of study 1 motion model rear be rework cultivate place is not for field of study 11012 Apr 2010 entree case 2 subject field 2 launched successfully1112 Apr 2010 install Learn from root word 2 calling card culture mental faculty come in successfully1212 Apr 2010 hound and linger on the physical luggage compartments of the dust move sound recording and opticals working to describe the imagessound working only if arrow is lurked on the image. When image imbueed, energy happened1312 Apr 2010 douse deterrent example for content 2 usance launched successfully1412 Apr 2010 depict the words into the single be part nomenclature dragged successfullyBecause there are some excitant of the function not in th e reading faculty of egress 2, student get bem apply advantageously1512 Apr 2010 heel the button mash once again for national 1 pattern elaborate screwing be recast1612 Apr 2010 launching bailiwick 3 motion 1 launched successfully1712 Apr 2010 delegate Learn from point 3 noticeLearning mental faculty step forward successfully1812 Apr 2010 polish off and hover on the images of the disguise. sound recording and visuals working to describe the imagessound get along when the image is clicked. When it is hovered secret code happened1912 Apr 2010 gear up case for outcome 3 recital launchedsuccessfully2012 Apr 2010 force each color into the several(prenominal) jar. each(prenominal) color dragged successfully2112 Apr 2010 final payment to courseware embrasure from any point of the coursewareCourseware larboard step forward successfully early(a) that that, Pn Khadijah says that , the principle broadcast and method are different from the mainstream course of study. They use preschool curriculum in their schooling facultys However, if they show good performance the trainer go forth prepare them to be in national examination like UPSR. More information intimately the audience bequeath be explained in the adjacent segment below.QuestionnaireIn order to get in-depth details of requirements of the courseware to be real, interviews and questionnaire is conducted with the single initiateers of the schools. This is important because not all required data can be acquired through the test scenario assessment. The teacher say the questionnaire is Pn Khadijah, Coordinator of peculiar(a) grooming for Sekolah Kebangsaan grand Turk Yusuf. She has years of experience in principle diminish learners particularly in side of meat subject. Pn Khadijah is disposed the overview of the authentic incline courseware and then she is given up the questionnaire. downstairs is the result of questionnaire answered by the teacherselective informatio n depth psychologyFrom the interview and questionnaire conducted with students and teacher of Sekolah Kebangsaan sultan Yusuf, there are several issue should be addressed virtually the authorized position courseware and also what can be improved for the courseware to be demonstrable break away of auditory sensation and visual moldiness be synchronized and not alike solid because impenetrable learners couldnt catch up if its too fastFor secret reason, exemplar for root word 1 that should cover slightly total is replaced with work up from act ups 3 which is approximately influence results in having dickens exemplars to the highest degree colors and the absences of form around number.The instruction is different than what can be done in the education mental faculty. For example the instruction of give way 2 says to click the image to hear the audio. unless instead, the audio only appear when cursor is hovered on the image. vigour happened when it is cl icked. stimulant of the transaction should be the resembling(p) as what it appears in the learning facultys to quash wateriness for soggy learners. For example, the stimulation of the turn for topic 2 includes the offer part even though it is not taught in the learning mental facultys. comment of learning staffs shouldnt be more than 5 in a topic because slow learners could advantageously forget what they learn if theres too many stimulant. late learners in Malaysia are known with the Malaysia slope. utilize U.S English or Britain English in the courseware would play tricks them.Students especially kids like learning apply computer. indisposed learners are not excluded. So the courseware to be veritable must be visually attractive.Proposed system of rules computer architecture simulacrum 2 Proposed carcass computer architectureThe courseware go forth contain use suitable multimedia elements that pull up stakes embody interactional learning environment ei ther for the use at school or at home. This result make the learning process forget be more harming and entertaining.The courseware bequeath constitute of 3 modules generally developed for students of normal 4 to well-worn 6. solely this modules provide be developed based on learning syllabus for slow learners from Sekolah Kebangsaan grand Turk Yusuf. subsequently the application is launched, students get out be accessing the courseware interface. To ensure the tractableness of the learning process, students allow be given granting immunity to pick which module they indispensability to use. after each module there allow for be exercise that leave alone test the students understand of the authentic topic. However, students are free to recognize whether they postulate to do the exercise or not. If they dont deficiency to do the exercise, they can proceed to coterminous module or return to the courseware interface to elect other modules. In addressing that slo w learners cannot bang with too much stimulation at a time, each module allow for consist of two move. This result enable the students to amend their learning without taking too much input at a time. They have the freedom to make out which part they compulsion to use in a module. The three modules are song, practice session Skills, system separate. faculty 1NumbersThe introductory module go away teach the students the grounding of recognizing amount. The prime(prenominal) part volition teach closely how to identify ordinal and cardinal song and whats the loss roughly them. The s part bequeath teach the student how to recount betwixt odd numbers pool and even numbers exploitation the same modules in ongoing English courseware with resurrectment do on it. faculty 2 interpret SkillsThis module is intend to enhance the reading skills of the students.. The activity in the beginning part leave alone be rivet on see to iting figure. individually time a i nsure from two sets of televisions allow be shown to the student and from there the students get out be asked to match the picture with the picture from the set which is not shown. The plump for part provide focus on unified letter and words. The impression leave be the same like in the first part. faculty 3 luggage compartment PartsThis module entrust teach the student the infantry of identifying body split. The first part forget teach the student about main body parts in general. The game part leave teach the student specifically about parts on headThe light beams chosen for the development of the send off will be Gamemaker 8. The reason to use this mother fucker is because it is easy to be utilise compared to most of other tools. It allow the user to use collection of freeware images and audio for starters like the author to make a game aspect courseware which will hug on drag-and-drop action utilise the mouse. This tool will be used along with other tools li ke adobe brick Photoshop CS3 and Macromedia trashy where demand to make the courseware more interactive and ample. evidence incumbent English courseware is using basic concept of combination audio with visual in the teaching. until now though, it is still not perfect. at that place is lots of area for improvement can be do for the courseware. The authors project will take the opportunity to make sweetener on the courseware to maximise its potential. The new courseware to be developed will be more interactive and rich firearm in the same time addressing the issue of current courseware. With assistance from various parties such as the authors supervisor, scat Elaine, teachers of Sekolah Kebangsan grand Turk Yusuf as well as other people, this project will succeed. acknowledgementThe current courseware mentioned in this subject is developed by Mohd Izzat helmi B Yahya where his work had been base for the authors English courseware developed for slow learners. present th e author also would like to convey Ms. Elaine subgenus Chen orthodontic braces Yie as the supervisor for the project, Pn Khadijah, Coordinator of supererogatory gentility for Sekolah Kebangsaan grand Turk Yusuf, and all other parties who had land to the project whether now or indirectly.